Jurisdiction in Cross-Border Product Liability Claims: The Nigerian Framework

In this article, TEMPLARS Partner, Femi Oyewole, SAN, Managing Counsel, Orji Uka, and Associate, Uzoamaka Ikpeazu examine how Nigerian courts approach jurisdiction where defective products enter the Nigerian market.

The analysis focuses on what drives outcomes in practice: the location of harm, distribution structures, and market targeting. For manufacturers, distributors, and digital platforms, physical absence from Nigeria does not preclude exposure.

Clear risk allocation, enforceable jurisdiction and choice of law clauses, and disciplined compliance with Nigerian consumer protection standards are essential, as courts will assume jurisdiction wherever a real and substantial connection exists.